:root{--ink:#14110D;--ink-70:rgba(20, 17, 13, .70);--ink-45:rgba(20, 17, 13, .45);--paper:#EFE8DC;--paper-2:#E5DCCC;--line:rgba(20, 17, 13, .18);--line-strong:rgba(20, 17, 13, .40);--field:#12100E;--on-field:#F2EBE0;--on-field-70:rgba(242, 235, 224, .70);--field-line:rgba(242, 235, 224, .28);--accent:#B9552A;--accent-ink:#FFFFFF;--display:"Archivo", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;--text:"Inter", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;--serif:"Instrument Serif", Georgia, serif;--gutter:32px;--maxw:1440px;--reading:68ch}html[data-skin=cognac]{--field:#B4522A;--on-field:#F7F0E7;--on-field-70:rgba(247, 240, 231, .72);--field-line:rgba(247, 240, 231, .32)}html[data-skin=parchemin]{--field:#DFD3BE;--on-field:#14110D;--on-field-70:rgba(20, 17, 13, .70);--field-line:rgba(20, 17, 13, .24)}:root[data-theme=dark]{--ink:#F2EBE0;--ink-70:rgba(242, 235, 224, .70);--ink-45:rgba(242, 235, 224, .45);--paper:#12100E;--paper-2:#1B1714;--line:rgba(242, 235, 224, .20);--line-strong:rgba(242, 235, 224, .42);--accent:#D9743F;--field:#1B1714;--on-field:#F2EBE0;--on-field-70:rgba(242, 235, 224, .70);--field-line:rgba(242, 235, 224, .24)}*,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:border-box}html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--text);font-size:17px;line-height:1.6;font-feature-settings:"kern" 1;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}a{color:inherit}h1,h2,h3,h4,.display{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-.035em;line-height:.92;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0}.container{width:100%;max-width:var(--maxw);margin:0 auto;padding:0 var(--gutter)}.container-narrow{max-width:980px}.rule{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin:0}.kicker{font-family:var(--text);font-size:.72rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:1.2}.serif-note{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none}.pill{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 18px;border:1px solid;border-radius:999px;font-size:.78rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none;background:0 0;color:inherit;cursor:pointer;transition:background .15s linear,color .15s linear}.pill:hover{background:currentColor}.pill:hover>*{mix-blend-mode:difference}.btn-solid{display:inline-block;padding:16px 28px;border:1px solid var(--ink);background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);font-family:var(--display);font-weight:700;font-size:.95rem;letter-spacing:.02em;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none}.btn-solid:hover{background:0 0;color:var(--ink)}.topline{background:var(--field);color:var(--on-field);border-bottom:1px solid var(--field-line)}.topline-inner{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;min-height:34px;padding:6px var(--gutter);max-width:var(--maxw);margin:0 auto}.topline .kicker{color:var(--on-field-70)}.lang-switch{display:flex;gap:2px}.lang-switch a{padding:3px 9px;font-size:.7rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;text-decoration:none;color:var(--on-field-70);border:1px solid transparent}.lang-switch a.is-active{color:var(--on-field);border-color:var(--field-line)}.site-header{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:60;background:var(--paper);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink)}.header-inner{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;min-height:74px;padding:12px var(--gutter);max-width:var(--maxw);margin:0 auto}.wordmark{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;text-decoration:none;font-family:var(--display);font-weight:800;font-size:1.15rem;letter-spacing:-.02em;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:1;white-space:nowrap}.wordmark img{height:42px;width:auto;display:block}.wordmark .amp{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;text-transform:none;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0}.site-nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:6px}.site-nav a{padding:9px 16px;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:999px;font-size:.82rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none;transition:border-color .15s linear,background .15s linear,color .15s linear}.site-nav a:hover{border-color:var(--ink)}.site-nav a.is-active{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);border-color:var(--ink)}.header-actions{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px}.icon-btn{width:38px;height:38px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border:1px solid var(--line-strong);border-radius:999px;background:0 0;color:inherit;cursor:pointer;font-size:.95rem;line-height:1}.icon-btn:hover{border-color:var(--ink)}:root:not([data-theme=dark]) .theme-sun{display:none}:root[data-theme=dark] .theme-moon{display:none}.menu-toggle{display:none}.field{background:var(--field);color:var(--on-field)}.hero-home{padding:clamp(40px,6vw,88px)0 clamp(32px,4vw,56px);overflow:hidden}.hero-home .container{position:relative}.hero-title{font-size:clamp(3.2rem,13.2vw,13rem);line-height:.82;letter-spacing:-.045em;margin:0 0 clamp(20px,3vw,40px)}.hero-title .line-2{display:block;padding-left:.08em}.hero-title .et{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-weight:400;text-transform:lowercase;letter-spacing:-.01em}.hero-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.25fr)minmax(0,1fr);gap:clamp(24px,4vw,64px);align-items:start;border-top:1px solid var(--field-line);padding-top:24px}.hero-lede{font-size:clamp(1.15rem,2vw,1.6rem);line-height:1.32;font-weight:500;margin:0;max-width:34ch}.hero-lede em{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-weight:400}.hero-side{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:14px}.hero-side .kicker{color:var(--on-field-70)}.hero-side p{margin:0;color:var(--on-field-70);font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.5;max-width:42ch}.hero-actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;margin-top:4px}.section{padding:clamp(48px,7vw,104px)0}.section-head{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;flex-wrap:wrap;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:14px;margin-bottom:clamp(24px,3vw,44px)}.section-head h2{font-size:clamp(1.7rem,3.4vw,2.9rem)}.section-head .kicker{color:var(--ink-45)}.cluster-index{border-top:1px solid var(--ink)}.cluster-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:96px minmax(0,1fr)minmax(0,1.05fr)56px;gap:20px;align-items:center;padding:clamp(18px,2.4vw,34px)0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);text-decoration:none;transition:background .18s linear,color .18s linear,padding .18s linear}.cluster-row:hover{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);padding-left:18px;padding-right:18px}.cluster-num{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:800;font-size:.9rem;letter-spacing:.08em;opacity:.5}.cluster-name{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:800;font-size:clamp(1.9rem,5.2vw,4.2rem);line-height:.9;letter-spacing:-.04em;text-transform:uppercase}.cluster-desc{font-size:.98rem;line-height:1.45;max-width:46ch}.cluster-arrow{font-size:1.6rem;text-align:right;line-height:1}.cards{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(300px,1fr));gap:1px;background:var(--line);border:1px solid var(--line)}.card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px;padding:22px;background:var(--paper);text-decoration:none;transition:background .15s linear}.card:hover{background:var(--paper-2)}.card-media{aspect-ratio:16/10;overflow:hidden;background:var(--paper-2);border:1px solid var(--line)}.card-media img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.card-cat{color:var(--accent)}.card h3{font-size:clamp(1.15rem,1.7vw,1.5rem);line-height:1.02;letter-spacing:-.03em}.card p{margin:0;font-size:.92rem;line-height:1.5;color:var(--ink-70)}.card-meta{margin-top:auto;padding-top:12px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;font-size:.74rem;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-45)}.empty-note{border:1px dashed var(--line-strong);padding:28px;color:var(--ink-70);font-size:.95rem}.hero-page{padding:clamp(36px,5vw,76px)0 clamp(28px,4vw,52px)}.breadcrumb{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-bottom:22px;color:var(--on-field-70)}.breadcrumb a{text-decoration:none}.breadcrumb a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.hero-page h1{font-size:clamp(2.4rem,7vw,6.2rem);line-height:.88;max-width:18ch}.hero-page .hero-lede{margin-top:24px;max-width:58ch;font-size:clamp(1.05rem,1.5vw,1.3rem)}.hero-meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px 22px;align-items:center;margin-top:28px;padding-top:18px;border-top:1px solid var(--field-line);color:var(--on-field-70);font-size:.78rem;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase}.hero-meta a{color:var(--on-field)}.avatar{width:34px;height:34px;border-radius:999px;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid var(--field-line);display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-family:var(--display);font-size:.8rem;letter-spacing:0}.avatar img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.article-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:240px minmax(0,1fr);gap:clamp(28px,5vw,72px);padding:clamp(40px,5vw,72px)0;align-items:start}.toc{position:sticky;top:104px}.toc-title{margin:0 0 12px;font-size:.72rem}.toc nav ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;border-left:1px solid var(--line)}.toc nav li{margin:0}.toc nav ul ul{border:0;padding-left:14px}.toc nav a{display:block;padding:6px 0 6px 14px;margin-left:-1px;border-left:1px solid transparent;font-size:.86rem;line-height:1.35;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink-70)}.toc nav a:hover{color:var(--ink)}.toc nav a.is-active{color:var(--ink);border-left-color:var(--accent);font-weight:600}.prose{max-width:var(--reading);font-size:1.06rem}.prose>*{margin:0 0 1.15em}.prose>*:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.prose h2{font-size:clamp(1.6rem,3vw,2.4rem);margin:2.2em 0 .7em;padding-top:.55em;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.prose h3{font-size:clamp(1.15rem,2vw,1.5rem);margin:1.9em 0 .6em}.prose h2:first-child,.prose h3:first-child{margin-top:0}.prose a{color:var(--accent);text-underline-offset:3px}.prose ul,.prose ol{margin:0 0 1.15em;padding-left:1.3em}.prose li+li{margin-top:.45em}.prose strong{font-weight:600}.prose blockquote{margin:2em 0;padding:0 0 0 24px;border-left:2px solid var(--accent);font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1.35}.prose table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:.94rem;margin:1.8em 0}.prose th,.prose td{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:12px 14px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top}.prose th{background:var(--paper-2);font-family:var(--display);font-size:.78rem;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase}.prose figure{margin:2em 0}.prose figcaption{margin-top:8px;font-size:.82rem;color:var(--ink-45)}.tldr{border:1px solid var(--ink);padding:24px;background:var(--paper-2)}.tldr h2{border:0;margin:0 0 12px;padding:0;font-size:1.1rem;letter-spacing:.04em}.tldr ul{margin:0;padding-left:1.1em}.tldr li{font-size:.98rem}.faq{margin-top:3em}.faq-item{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:18px 0}.faq-item h3{font-size:1.05rem;margin:0 0 8px;letter-spacing:-.01em}.faq-item p{margin:0;color:var(--ink-70)}.sources{margin-top:3em;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);padding-top:20px}.sources ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:12px 0 0}.sources li{padding:7px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:.92rem}.tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:2.5em}.tags a{padding:6px 13px;border:1px solid var(--line-strong);border-radius:999px;font-size:.76rem;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink-70)}.tags a:hover{border-color:var(--ink);color:var(--ink)}.author-box{display:grid;grid-template-columns:76px minmax(0,1fr);gap:20px;align-items:start;margin-top:3em;padding:24px;border:1px solid var(--ink)}.author-box .avatar{width:76px;height:76px;border-radius:0;border-color:var(--line-strong);font-size:1.4rem}.author-box h3{font-size:1.2rem;margin-bottom:6px}.author-box p{margin:0;font-size:.94rem;color:var(--ink-70)}.article-nav{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(260px,1fr));border-top:1px solid var(--ink)}.article-nav a{padding:26px 0;text-decoration:none;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px}.article-nav a+a{border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:26px}.article-nav .kicker{color:var(--ink-45)}.article-nav strong{font-family:var(--display);font-size:1.15rem;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.05}.author-head{display:grid;grid-template-columns:180px minmax(0,1fr);gap:36px;align-items:end}.author-head .avatar{width:180px;height:180px;border-radius:0;background:var(--paper-2)}.author-head h1{font-size:clamp(2.2rem,6vw,5rem)}.author-expertise{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:18px}.author-expertise span{padding:5px 12px;border:1px solid var(--field-line);border-radius:999px;font-size:.74rem;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase}.site-footer{background:var(--field);color:var(--on-field);padding:clamp(48px,6vw,88px)0 28px}.footer-mark{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:800;font-size:clamp(2.6rem,11vw,9rem);line-height:.82;letter-spacing:-.045em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 clamp(28px,4vw,56px)}.footer-mark .et{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-weight:400;text-transform:lowercase}.footer-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(190px,1fr));gap:32px;border-top:1px solid var(--field-line);padding-top:32px}.footer-col .kicker{color:var(--on-field-70);margin-bottom:14px;display:block}.footer-col ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.footer-col li+li{margin-top:9px}.footer-col a{text-decoration:none;font-size:.94rem;color:var(--on-field)}.footer-col a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.footer-col p{margin:0;font-size:.92rem;color:var(--on-field-70);line-height:1.5}.footer-bottom{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px 24px;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;margin-top:40px;padding-top:20px;border-top:1px solid var(--field-line);color:var(--on-field-70);font-size:.78rem}@media(max-width:1080px){.article-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}.toc{position:static;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:18px}.toc nav ul{border-left:0;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:4px 16px}.toc nav ul ul{display:none}.toc nav a{padding-left:0;border:0}}@media(max-width:900px){:root{--gutter:20px}.menu-toggle{display:inline-flex;width:38px;height:38px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border:1px solid var(--line-strong);border-radius:999px;background:0 0;color:inherit;cursor:pointer}.site-nav{position:absolute;top:100%;left:0;right:0;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:0;background:var(--paper);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);padding:8px var(--gutter)18px;display:none}.site-nav.is-open{display:flex}.site-nav a{padding:14px 0;border-radius:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:1rem}.site-nav a:hover{border-color:transparent;border-bottom-color:var(--line)}.site-header{position:relative}.header-inner{position:relative;flex-wrap:wrap}.hero-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}.cluster-row{grid-template-columns:44px minmax(0,1fr)30px}.cluster-desc{display:none}.author-head{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);align-items:start}.author-head .avatar{width:120px;height:120px}.article-nav a+a{border-left:0;padding-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.author-box{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*{transition:none!important;scroll-behavior:auto!important}}@media print{.site-header,.topline,.site-footer,.toc,.tags{display:none}body{background:#fff;color:#000}}